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What Is Oral Lichen Planus?

Oral lichen planus is a long-lasting condition that affects the inside of your mouth. It causes white patches, redness, or swelling on the gums, tongue, or cheeks. Sometimes, it can lead to mouth sores or discomfort. Many people want to know about oral lichen planus symptoms and how to treat them. While the condition is not contagious, it can be bothersome. Early care can help manage symptoms and prevent problems.

Common Symptoms of Oral Lichen Planus

Oral lichen planus symptoms can vary from person to person. However, some signs are more common than others. If you notice any of these, it is wise to talk to your dentist:

White, lacy patches inside the mouth

Red, swollen tissues

Burning or stinging feeling, especially with spicy foods

Painful mouth sores or ulcers

Dry mouth or rough patches

Bleeding or sore gums

Sometimes, symptoms are mild and may go unnoticed. But if you have ongoing mouth pain or sores, you should seek advice.

Causes and Risk Factors

Doctors do not know the exact cause of oral lichen planus. However, it is thought to be linked to the immune system. In this condition, the body’s defense system attacks the lining of the mouth by mistake. Several factors may increase your risk:

Having other immune system problems

Stress or anxiety

Injury to the mouth, such as biting your cheek

Allergic reactions to dental fillings or mouthwashes

Some medicines, like those for high blood pressure

Although anyone can get oral lichen planus, it is more common in adults, especially women over 40.

How Is Oral Lichen Planus Diagnosed?

To diagnose oral lichen planus, your dentist will first look at your mouth. They may ask about your symptoms and health history. Next, they might gently scrape or take a small sample (biopsy) from the affected area. This helps confirm the diagnosis. Sometimes, blood tests are needed to rule out other causes of mouth sores. Early diagnosis can help you get the right treatment.

Treatment Options for Oral Lichen Planus

There is no cure for oral lichen planus, but treatment can control symptoms. Your dentist or doctor may suggest:

Topical corticosteroid gels or rinses to reduce swelling

Medicines to ease pain or burning

Antiseptic mouthwashes to prevent infection

Regular dental check-ups to monitor changes

In some cases, stronger medicines may be needed if symptoms are severe. Always follow your doctor’s advice and let them know if treatments do not help.

Lifestyle Tips and Self-Care

Good self-care can make a big difference. Here are some tips to help manage oral lichen planus:

Brush your teeth gently with a soft brush

Avoid spicy, salty, or acidic foods that may irritate your mouth

Do not smoke or use tobacco products

Limit alcohol and avoid mouthwashes with alcohol

Manage stress with relaxation techniques

With these steps, you can help reduce discomfort and prevent flare-ups.

Prevention Strategies

While you cannot always prevent oral lichen planus, some habits may lower your risk:

Keep your mouth clean with regular brushing and flossing

Visit your dentist for routine check-ups

Tell your dentist about any new mouth sores or changes

Use dental products that are gentle and free of harsh chemicals

Early action can help catch problems before they get worse.

When to See a Dentist or Specialist

If you have mouth sores that do not heal, or if you notice white or red patches, see your dentist soon. Also, if you have pain, trouble eating, or bleeding gums, do not wait. Sometimes, oral lichen planus can increase the risk of other mouth problems. Regular dental visits are important for ongoing care.

Conclusion

Oral lichen planus can be managed with the right care and support. If you have symptoms or concerns, consult a dental specialist at Mana Clinic for personalized advice about oral lichen planus